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Jonathan Raban

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Jonathan Raban
Raban in 2013
Raban in 2013
BornJonathan Mark Hamilton Priaulx Raban
(1942-06-14)14 June 1942
Hempton, Norfolk, England
Died17 January 2023(2023-01-17) (aged 80)
Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Hull
Genres
  • Travel writing
  • journalism
  • fiction
Spouse
  • Bridget Johnson
    ​
    (divorced)​
  • Caroline Cuthbert
    ​
    (divorced)​
  • Jean Lenihan
    ​
    (divorced)​
Children1

Jonathan Mark Hamilton Priaulx Raban (14 June 1942 – 17 January 2023) was a British award-winning travel writer, playwright, critic, and novelist.

Background

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Jonathan Raban was born on 14 June 1942 in Norfolk.[1][2] He was the son of Monica Raban (née Sandison) and the Rev Canon J. Peter C.P. Raban, whom he did not actually meet until he was three due to his father's military service in World War II.[3] According to his distant cousin, Evelyn Waugh,[4] in his autobiography A Little Learning, this branch of the Raban family were first recorded in the early 1500’s as yeoman farmers in Penn, Staffordshire, before they moved to London in the early 1700’s where they went into business and, subsequently, into the professions, Colonial Service, and the British Army. He was sent to boarding school at the age of five.[3] He was educated at King's School, Worcester, where like his father he was unhappy but discovered the comforting value of literature.[2] He went on to study English at Hull University, where he became friends with the poet Philip Larkin.[3] He supported himself by teaching English and American literature.[3]

Career

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2006 exhibit at the Henry Art Gallery in Seattle honouring the Stranger Genius Award winners paid tribute to Raban.

Raban began his career lecturing at Aberystwyth University in Wales. He then moved to the creative writing department of the University of East Anglia under Malcolm Bradbury. Among his pupils there were the future novelists Rose Tremain and Ian McEwan.[2]

In 1969 Raban moved to London and became a freelance writer and journalist, specialising in book reviews.[2][3] From 1974 he wrote regular pieces of literary criticism for the newly-founded New Review.[2] In 1979 he embarked on his career as a travel writer with his first work Arabia Through The Looking Glass.[1] He followed up in 1981 with Old Glory, which recounted his journey down the Mississippi from Minneapolis to New Orleans.[3] In addition to his travel books he wrote three novels, starting with Foreign Land in 1985. This was followed by Waxwings in 2003 and Surveillance in 2006.[3] As he became better known, his writing diversified into short fiction which was published in The London Magazine, alongside radio plays for the BBC, and numerous book reviews for The New York Review of Books and The Sunday Times.[2] The editor of The Sunday Times labelled him "the most troublesome reviewer ... ever" but kept him on as a reviewer even though he sent back many books without reviewing them.[2]

His travel books combined observation of place with current events and personal reflection. His writing, as The Daily Telegraph put it, mixed "fact, fiction, travelogue, sociology, historical anecdote, reportage, memoir, confessional and literary criticism, and [created] a style entirely his own."[2] Raban said of this work that the books were "concerned with what used to be called 'human geography': writing about place--about people's place in place, and their displacement in it" and owed "something to the novel, something to the essay, something to the memoir, something to history, and biography, and criticism, and geography."[5] Old Glory is set during the build-up to Ronald Reagan’s victory in the 1980 presidential election, Coasting as the Falklands War begins, and Passage to Juneau as the failure of Raban’s marriage became apparent.[3] For Coasting, which like Foreign Land described a sailing trip all round the island of Britain, he learnt to sail in three weeks, instructed by a retired naval officer, and set off in a 30-foot wooden ketch. Despite his reservations, he found that he really liked sailing on his own.[2]

Raban's final work, a memoir documenting his stroke in 2011[6] including the long recovery process, as well as documenting his father's service as a British officer in World War II, was posthumously released in 2023.[7]

Personal life

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Raban married three times, first to Bridget (Bridie) Johnson in 1964 whom he met at university; then to Caroline Cuthbert, an art dealer, in 1985; and finally to Jean Lenihan in 1992. All three marriages ended in divorce.[3][2] From 1990 he lived with his daughter in Seattle.[8]

In 2011, Raban suffered a stroke which left him in a wheelchair.[9] He died from related complications in Seattle on 17 January 2023, at the age of 80.[1][3]

Awards

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Raban received multiple awards, including the National Book Critics Circle Award,[10] The Royal Society of Literature's Heinemann Award,[11] the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award,[12] the PEN West Creative Nonfiction Award,[13] the Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award,[14] and a 1997 Washington State Governor's Writer's Award.[15] In 2003, his novel Waxwings was long listed for the Man Booker Prize.

Bibliography

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Plays

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Square (teleplay), Granada, 1971.[16]

A Game of Tombola, BBC Radio 3, 1972.[17]

Centre Play: Water Baby, BBC Radio 2, 1975[18]

At the Gate, BBC Radio 3, 1975.[19]

The Anomaly BBC Radio 3, 1975[20]

Snooker (teleplay), BBC-TV, 1975.[21]

Square Touch Old Vic Theatre, Bristol, England, 1977[22]

Will You Accept the Call? BBC Radio 3, 1977[23]

The Sunset Touch, 1977[24]

Travel books

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  • Soft City (1974), Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 0-525-20661-2
  • Arabia Through the Looking Glass (1979), William Collins, ISBN 0-00-654022-8
  • Old Glory: An American Voyage (1981), William Collins, ISBN 0-671-25061-2
  • Coasting (1986), Harvill Press, ISBN 0-00-272119-8
  • Hunting Mister Heartbreak: A Discovery of America (1990), Collins Harvill, ISBN 0-002-72031-0
  • The Oxford Book of the Sea (editor) (1992), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-214197-X
  • Bad Land: An American Romance (1996), Picador and Pantheon Books, ISBN 0-679-44254-5
  • Passage to Juneau: A Sea and Its Meanings (1999), Picador and Pantheon Books, ISBN 0-679-44262-6
  • Driving Home: An American Journey (2011), Pantheon Books, ISBN 978-0-307-37991-7

Novels

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Essays

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Interviews

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Other writing

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Sandomir, Richard (18 January 2023). "Jonathan Raban, Adventurous Literary Traveler, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Anon (18 January 2023). "Jonathan Raban, self-scrutinising travel writer and novelist of originality and humour – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Jonathan Raban obituary". The Guardian. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  4. ^ "Jonathan Raban 1942-2023: R.I.P. | the Evelyn Waugh Society".
  5. ^ Raban, Jonathan (19 December 2002). "Never Mind the Arithmetic. From Soft City to Waxwings, the Narrative of Jonathan Raban". The Stranger. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  6. ^ "I felt pretty happy that I was still alive". The Guardian. 30 December 2016.
  7. ^ "Father and Son by Jonathan Raban: 9780375422454 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com.
  8. ^ "Publishers website". Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  9. ^ Dickson, Andrew (30 December 2016). "I felt pretty happy that I was still alive". The Guardian.
  10. ^ "The National Book Critics Circle". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
  11. ^ "Royal Society of Literature". Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  12. ^ "Thomas Cook Publishing". Archived from the original on 31 August 2005. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  13. ^ "Past Winners". PEN America. 19 December 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association". Archived from the original on 14 October 2008.
  15. ^ "The Seattle Public Library: Washington State Book Award Winners". Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  16. ^ "Raban, Jonathan 1942–". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  17. ^ "A Game of Tombola". BBC Programme Index. 28 January 1973. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  18. ^ "Centre Play: The Water Baby". BBC Programme Index. 25 August 1975. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  19. ^ "Drama Now: At the Gate". BBC Programme Index. 13 April 1975. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  20. ^ "Drama Now". BBC Programme Index. 2 March 1975. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  21. ^ "Centre Play: Snooker". BBC Programme Index. 13 January 1975. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  22. ^ Thompson, Clifford, ed. (1999). World Authors 1990-1995. New York: H. W. Wilson. p. 657.
  23. ^ "BBC Radio Drama, Radio 3, 1977". Diversity Website. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  24. ^ "The Sunset Touch". Theatricalia. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
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