Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham
The Lord Grantham | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader of the House of Commons | |
| In office 23 March 1754 – October 1755 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Pelham |
| Succeeded by | Henry Fox |
| Secretary of State for the Southern Department | |
| In office 23 March 1754 – October 1755 | |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Holderness |
| Succeeded by | Henry Fox |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1695 Grantham, England |
| Died | 30 September 1770 (aged 74/75) |
| Cause of death | Stroke |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | Frances Worsley |
| Children | 8 |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham, KB, PC (c. 1695 – 30 September 1770), of Newby, Yorkshire, was a British diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1727 and 1761.
Early life
[edit]Robinson was a younger son of Sir William Robinson, Bt (1655–1736) of Newby-on-Swale, Yorkshire, who was Member of Parliament for York from 1697 to 1722. His elder brother was Rear Admiral Sir Tancred Robinson.[1]
He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1712, gained a scholarship in 1714, and graduated B.A. 1716, M.A. 1719. He gained a fellowship at Trinity in 1718, and was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1723.[2]
Career
[edit]Robinson gained his earliest diplomatic experience in Paris.[1] At the 1727 British general election he was returned as Member of Parliament for the pocket borough of Thirsk on the Frankland interest,[3] after his eldest brother, for whom the seat had originally been intended, resigned his pretensions to him. He was absent, presumably on account of his diplomatic duties, from all the recorded divisions of that Parliament.[4] After Paris he went to Vienna, where he was English ambassador from 1730 to 1748. During 1741 he sought to make peace between the empress Maria Theresa and Frederick the Great, but in vain, and in 1748 he represented his country at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle.[1] He was made a Knight Companion of the Bath in 1742.[citation needed]
Returning to England Robinson sat in parliament for Christchurch from 1749 to 1761. In 1750, he was appointed to the Privy Council.[4]
Southern Secretary
[edit]
In 1754 Robinson was appointed Secretary of State for the Southern Department and Leader of the House of Commons by the prime minister, the Duke of Newcastle, and it was on this occasion that Pitt made the famous remark to Fox, "the duke might as well have sent us his jackboot to lead us." In November 1755 he resigned, and in April 1761 he was created Baron Grantham.[1]
Later career
[edit]He was Master of the Great Wardrobe 1749–1754 and again 1755–1760, and was joint Postmaster-General in 1765 and 1766. He died in London on 30 September 1770.[1]
He married Frances, daughter of Thomas Worsley of Hovingham, on 13 July 1737, and had two sons and six daughters. He was succeeded in the peerage by his eldest son Thomas.
The town of Grantham, New Hampshire in the United States of America is named after Robinson.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Grantham, Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359.
- ^ "Robinson, Thomas (RBN712T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Sedgwick, Romney R. "Constituencies > 1715-1754 > Thirsk". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ a b "ROBINSON, Thomas (1695–1770), of Newby, Yorks". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
External links
[edit]- . Dictionary of National Biography. 1885–1900.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1690s births
- 1770 deaths
- Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain
- Peers of Great Britain created by George III
- British MPs 1727–1734
- British MPs 1747–1754
- British MPs 1754–1761
- Secretaries of state for the Southern Department
- Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
- Younger sons of baronets
- Leaders of the House of Commons of Great Britain
- People educated at Westminster School, London
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Members of the Middle Temple
- Ambassadors of Great Britain to Poland
- People from Grantham
- Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
- Robinson family
- Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor